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Tommaso Campanella (September 5, 1568 - May 21, 1639), baptized Giovanni Domenico Campanella, was a Dominican theologian, philosopher and poet.

Natural within Stilo in the province of Calabria (Southern Italy), Campanella was a wonder child. Boy of a unfortunate & ignorant cobbler, he entered a Dominican choose whilst non eventually xv, ingesting the title of fra' Tommaso around honour of Thomas Aquinas. He exposed theology & philosophy by using many masters.

Early, he became disenchanted by owning a Aristotelian orthodoxy and attracted per empiricism of Bernardino Telesio (1509 - 1588), who taught that noesis is sensation & that a lot items inside nature and severity possess sensation. Campanella wrote his number 1 operate, Philosophia sensibus demonstrata (Philosophy demonstrated per senses), published within 1592, in defence of Telesio.

Inside Naples he was too initiated inside astrology -- astrological speculations would become the constant feature within his writings.

Campanella's heterodox views -- especially his opposition to the authority of Aristotle -- brought him into conflict with a ecclesiastic authorities. Denounced to the Inquisition and cited before a Holy Professional inside Rome, he was confined in the convent until 1597.

When his liberation, Campanella returned to Calabria, where he became a leader of a conspiracy against the Spanish rule. Campanella's aim was to establish a society according to the community of goods & married woman, for on the basis of the prophecies of Joachim of Fiore and his own astrological observations, he foresaw a advent of the Age of the Spirit in the month 1600. Betrayed by deuce of his fellow plotter, he was captured & incarcerated inside Naples. Feigning insanity, he managed to escape a dying penalty & was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Campanella spent Twenty-seven years imprisoned around Naples. These are when you took his detention that he wrote his first works: The Monarchy inside Spain (1600), Political Aforisms (1601), Atheismus triumphatus (1605-1607), Quod reminiscetur (1606?), Metaphysica (1609-1623), Theologia (1613-1624), and his best known operate, The City of the Sun (1623). He potentially intervened in the 1st test against Galileo Galilei with his courageous Apology for Galileo (1616).

Campanella was eventually freed from either his prison within Naples in 1626, through Pope Urban VIII, who personally interceded in his behalf by having Philip IV of Spain. He was taken to Rome and held for a period per Sanctum Professional, however was restored to fully liberty within 1629. He lived for 5 years around Rome, where he was Urban VIII's adviser around astrological matters.

Within 1634 however, a fresh conspiracy within Calabria, led by one of his followers, threatened fresh troubles. By owning a help of Cardinal Barberini and the French Ambassador de Noailles, he fled to France, where he was received at a court of Louis XIII with marked favour. Secure by Cardinal Richelieu, and granted a liberal pension per king, he spent the rest of his times around the convent of Saint-Honoré in Paris. His go operate was a verse form celebrating the birth of the first Louis XIV (Ecloga in portentosam Delphini nativitatem).

The Philosophy of Tommaso Campanella
Article from the Radical Academy, concisely reviewing Campanella's philosophical, religious and political teachings.

Readings in Modern Philosophy: Tommaso Campanella
Links to various resources on this thinker, and an online excerpt from Weber's History of Philosophy.

Biography.com: Campanella, Tommaso
Very short outline of this scholar's life.

Catholic Encyclopedia: Tommaso Campanella
In-depth article on the strange career of the Italian anti-Aristotelian Dominican writer.

Columbia Encyclopedia: Campanella, Tommaso
Brief biographical entry.

Wikipedia: Tommaso Campanella
Biography of the Renaissance thinker, hyperlinked to related topics.

Encyclopædia Britannica: Campanella, Tommaso
Biographical entry from the 1911 edition. With bibliography. Some scanner errors.

Catalog of the Scientific Community: Campanella, Tommaso
Basic biographical facts, compiled by the Galileo Project.


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